Semantic, Syntactic and Phonological Influence on Naming Pictures in the Picture-Word Interference Paradigm
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Asymmetric aging effects on semantic and phonological processes: naming in the picture-word interference task.
In 2 experiments, participants named pictures while ignoring auditory word distractors. For pictures with homophone names (e.g., ball), distractors semantically related to the nondepicted meaning (e.g., prom) facilitated naming by top-down phonological connections for young but not for older adults. Slowing from unrelated distractors and facilitation from phonologically related distractors were...
متن کاملOn the categorical nature of the semantic interference effect in the picture-word interference paradigm.
Two picture-word interference experiments are reported in which the boundaries of the semantic interference effect are explored. In both experiments, participants named pictures (e.g., a picture of a car) that appeared with superimposed word distractors. Distractor words from the same semantic category as the word for the picture (e.g., CAR) produced semantic interference, whereas semantically ...
متن کاملSelective inhibition and naming performance in semantic blocking, picture-word interference, and color-word Stroop tasks.
In 2 studies, we examined whether explicit distractors are necessary and sufficient to evoke selective inhibition in 3 naming tasks: the semantic blocking, picture-word interference, and color-word Stroop task. Delta plots were used to quantify the size of the interference effects as a function of reaction time (RT). Selective inhibition was operationalized as the decrease in the size of the in...
متن کاملOrthographic/Phonological Facilitation of Naming Responses in the Picture-Word
In the picture–word interference task, naming responses are facilitated when a distractor word is orthographically and phonologically related to the depicted object as compared to an unrelated word. We used event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate the cerebral hemodynamic responses associated with this priming effect. Serial (or independent-stage) and interactiv...
متن کاملDifferent Loci of Semantic Interference in Picture Naming vs. Word-Picture Matching Tasks
Naming pictures and matching words to pictures belonging to the same semantic category impairs performance relative to when stimuli come from different semantic categories (i.e., semantic interference). Despite similar semantic interference phenomena in both picture naming and word-picture matching tasks, the locus of interference has been attributed to different levels of the language system -...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Higher Brain Function Research
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1348-4818,1880-6554
DOI: 10.2496/hbfr.37.403